path: root/src/FbTk/XFontImp.cc

// XFontImp.cc for FbTk fluxbox toolkit
// Copyright (c) 2002 Henrik Kinnunen (fluxgen@linuxmail.org)
// 
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// $Id: XFontImp.cc,v 1.3 2002/11/26 19:56:48 fluxgen Exp $

#include "XFontImp.hh"
#include "App.hh"

#include <X11/Xutil.h>

#include <iostream>
#include <new>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;

namespace FbTk {

XFontImp::XFontImp(const char *fontname):m_rotfont(0), m_fontstruct(0),
m_angle(0) {
	if (fontname != 0)
		load(fontname);	
}

XFontImp::~XFontImp() {
	if (m_fontstruct != 0)
		XFreeFont(App::instance()->display(), m_fontstruct);
	if (m_rotfont != 0)
		freeRotFont();
}

int XFontImp::ascent() const {
	if (m_fontstruct == 0)
		return 0;
	if (m_rotfont != 0)
		return m_rotfont->max_ascent;
		
	return m_fontstruct->ascent;
}

bool XFontImp::load(const std::string &fontname) {
	XFontStruct *font = XLoadQueryFont(App::instance()->display(), fontname.c_str());
	if (font == 0)
		return false;
	if (m_fontstruct != 0) // free old font struct, if any
		XFreeFont(App::instance()->display(), m_fontstruct);

	m_fontstruct = font; //set new font
	return true;
}

void XFontImp::drawText(Drawable w, int screen, GC gc, const char *text, size_t len, int x, int y) const {
	if (m_fontstruct == 0)
		return;
	// use roated font functions?
	if (m_rotfont != 0) {
		drawRotText(w, screen, gc, text, len, x, y);
		return;
	}

	Display *disp = App::instance()->display();
	XSetFont(disp, gc, m_fontstruct->fid);
	XDrawString(disp, w, gc, x, y, text, len);
}

unsigned int XFontImp::textWidth(const char * const text, unsigned int size) const {
	if (text == 0)
		return 0;
	if (m_fontstruct == 0)
		return 0;
	// check rotated font?
	if (m_rotfont != 0)
		return rotTextWidth(text, size);

	return XTextWidth(m_fontstruct, text, size);
}

unsigned int XFontImp::height() const {
	if (m_fontstruct == 0)
		return 0;

	return m_fontstruct->ascent + m_fontstruct->descent;
}

void XFontImp::rotate(float angle) {
	//we must have a font loaded before we rotate
	if (m_fontstruct == 0)
		return;
	if (m_rotfont != 0)
		freeRotFont();
	// no need for rotating, use regular font
	if (angle == 0)
		return;

	//get positive angle
	while (angle < 0)
		angle += 360;

	char val;
	XImage *I1, *I2;
	// X system default vars
	Display *dpy = App::instance()->display();
	Window rootwin = DefaultRootWindow(dpy);
	int screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);

	GC font_gc;
	char text[3];
	int ichar, i, j, index, boxlen = 60;
	int vert_w, vert_h, vert_len, bit_w, bit_h, bit_len;
	int min_char, max_char;
	unsigned char *vertdata, *bitdata;
	int ascent, descent, lbearing, rbearing;

	// get nearest vertical or horizontal direction 
	int dir = (int)((angle+45.0)/90.0)%4;

	if (dir == 0) // no rotation
		return;

	// create the depth 1 canvas bitmap
	Pixmap canvas = XCreatePixmap(dpy, rootwin, boxlen, boxlen, 1);
 
	// create graphic context for our canvas
	font_gc = XCreateGC(dpy, canvas, 0, 0);

	XSetBackground(dpy, font_gc, None);

	XSetFont(dpy, font_gc, m_fontstruct->fid);

	// allocate space for rotated font
 	m_rotfont = new(nothrow) XRotFontStruct;

	if (m_rotfont == 0) {
		cerr<<"RotFont: out of memory"<<endl;
		return;
	}
   
	// determine which characters are defined in font
	min_char = m_fontstruct->min_char_or_byte2; 
	max_char = m_fontstruct->max_char_or_byte2;
 
	// we only want printable chars
	if (min_char<32)
		min_char = 32;
	if (max_char>126)
		max_char = 126;
     
	/* some overall font data ... */
	m_rotfont->dir = dir;
	m_rotfont->min_char = min_char;
	m_rotfont->max_char = max_char;
	m_rotfont->max_ascent = m_fontstruct->max_bounds.ascent;
	m_rotfont->max_descent = m_fontstruct->max_bounds.descent;   
	m_rotfont->height = m_rotfont->max_ascent + m_rotfont->max_descent;

	// font needs rotation
	// loop through each character
	for (ichar = min_char; ichar <= max_char; ichar++) {
		index = ichar - m_fontstruct->min_char_or_byte2;

		// per char dimensions ...
		ascent = m_rotfont->per_char[ichar-32].ascent = m_fontstruct->per_char[index].ascent;
		descent =  m_rotfont->per_char[ichar-32].descent = m_fontstruct->per_char[index].descent;
		lbearing = m_rotfont->per_char[ichar-32].lbearing = m_fontstruct->per_char[index].lbearing;
		rbearing = m_rotfont->per_char[ichar-32].rbearing = m_fontstruct->per_char[index].rbearing;
		m_rotfont->per_char[ichar-32].width = m_fontstruct->per_char[index].width;

		// some space chars have zero body, but a bitmap can't have
		if (!ascent && !descent)   
			ascent = m_rotfont->per_char[ichar-32].ascent =   1;
		if (!lbearing && !rbearing) 
			rbearing = m_rotfont->per_char[ichar-32].rbearing = 1;

		// glyph width and height when vertical
		vert_w = rbearing - lbearing;
		vert_h = ascent + descent;

		// width in bytes
		vert_len = (vert_w-1)/8+1;   

		XSetForeground(dpy, font_gc, None);
		XFillRectangle(dpy, canvas, font_gc, 0, 0, boxlen, boxlen);

		// draw the character centre top right on canvas
		sprintf(text, "%c", ichar);
		XSetForeground(dpy, font_gc, 1);
		XDrawImageString(dpy, canvas, font_gc, boxlen/2 - lbearing,
						boxlen/2 - descent, text, 1);

		// reserve memory for first XImage
		vertdata = (unsigned char *) malloc((unsigned)(vert_len*vert_h));

		/* create the XImage ... */
		I1 = XCreateImage(dpy, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen), 1, XYBitmap,
							0, (char *)vertdata, vert_w, vert_h, 8, 0);

		if (I1 == None) {				
			cerr<<"RotFont: Cant create ximage."<<endl;
			delete m_rotfont;
			m_rotfont = 0;			
			return;
		}

		I1->byte_order = I1->bitmap_bit_order = MSBFirst;

		/* extract character from canvas ... */
		XGetSubImage(dpy, canvas, boxlen/2, boxlen/2 - vert_h,
					vert_w, vert_h, 1, XYPixmap, I1, 0, 0);
		I1->format = XYBitmap; 

		/* width, height of rotated character ... */
		if (dir == 2) { 
			bit_w = vert_w;
			bit_h = vert_h; 
		} else {
			bit_w = vert_h;
			bit_h = vert_w; 
		}

		/* width in bytes ... */
		bit_len = (bit_w-1)/8 + 1;

		m_rotfont->per_char[ichar-32].glyph.bit_w = bit_w;
		m_rotfont->per_char[ichar-32].glyph.bit_h = bit_h;

		/* reserve memory for the rotated image ... */
		bitdata = (unsigned char *)calloc((unsigned)(bit_h * bit_len), 1);

		/* create the image ... */
		I2 = XCreateImage(dpy, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen), 1, XYBitmap, 0,
			(char *)bitdata, bit_w, bit_h, 8, 0); 

		if (I2 == None) {
			cerr<<"XFontImp: Cant create ximage!"<<endl;
			delete m_rotfont;
			m_rotfont = 0;
			return;
		}

		I2->byte_order = I2->bitmap_bit_order = MSBFirst;

		/* map vertical data to rotated character ... */
		for (j = 0; j < bit_h; j++) {
			for (i = 0; i < bit_w; i++) {
				/* map bits ... */
				if (dir == 1) {
					val = vertdata[i*vert_len + (vert_w-j-1)/8] &
							(128>>((vert_w-j-1)%8));
				} else if (dir == 2) {
				    val = vertdata[(vert_h-j-1)*vert_len +
						(vert_w-i-1)/8] & (128>>((vert_w-i-1)%8));
				} else {
					val = vertdata[(vert_h-i-1)*vert_len + j/8] & 
						(128>>(j%8));
   				} 
				if (val) {
					bitdata[j*bit_len + i/8] = bitdata[j*bit_len + i/8] |
						(128>>(i%8));
				}
			}
		}

		// create this character's bitmap 
		m_rotfont->per_char[ichar-32].glyph.bm = 
			XCreatePixmap(dpy, rootwin, bit_w, bit_h, 1);
 
		// put the image into the bitmap 
		XPutImage(dpy, m_rotfont->per_char[ichar-32].glyph.bm, 
			font_gc, I2, 0, 0, 0, 0, bit_w, bit_h);

		// free the image and data
		XDestroyImage(I1);
		XDestroyImage(I2);
	}

	/* free pixmap and GC ... */
	XFreePixmap(dpy, canvas);
	XFreeGC(dpy, font_gc);

}

void XFontImp::freeRotFont() {
	if (m_rotfont == 0)
		return;
	// loop through each character and free its pixmap
	for (int ichar = m_rotfont->min_char - 32; 
		ichar <= m_rotfont->max_char - 32; ++ichar) {
		XFreePixmap(App::instance()->display(), m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].glyph.bm);
	}

	delete m_rotfont;
	m_rotfont = 0;
}

void XFontImp::drawRotText(Drawable w, int screen, GC gc, const char *text, size_t len, int x, int y) const {            

	Display *dpy = App::instance()->display();
	static GC my_gc = 0;
	int xp, yp, dir, ichar;

	if (text == NULL || len<1)
		return;

	dir = m_rotfont->dir;
	if (my_gc == 0)
		my_gc = XCreateGC(dpy, w, 0, 0);

	XCopyGC(dpy, gc, GCForeground|GCBackground, my_gc);

	// vertical or upside down

	XSetFillStyle(dpy, my_gc, FillStippled);

	// loop through each character in texting
	for (size_t i = 0; i<len; i++) {
		ichar = text[i]-32;

		// make sure it's a printing character
		if (ichar >= 0 && ichar<95) {
			// suitable offset
			if (dir == 1) {
				xp = x-m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].ascent;
				yp = y-m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].rbearing; 
			} else if (dir == 2) {
				xp = x-m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].rbearing;
				yp = y-m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].descent+1; 
			} else {
				xp = x-m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].descent+1;  
				yp = y+m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].lbearing; 
			}
                   
			// draw the glyph
			XSetStipple(dpy, my_gc, m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].glyph.bm);
    
			XSetTSOrigin(dpy, my_gc, xp, yp);
      
			XFillRectangle(dpy, w, my_gc, xp, yp,
				m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].glyph.bit_w,
				m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].glyph.bit_h);
    
			// advance position
			if (dir == 1)
				y -= m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].width;
			else if (dir == 2)
				x -= m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].width;
			else 
				y += m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].width;
		}
	}
}


unsigned int XFontImp::rotTextWidth(const char * const text, unsigned int size) const {

	if (text == 0)
		return 0;

	unsigned int width = 0;	
	for (size_t i = 0; i<size; i++) {
		int ichar = text[i] - 32;  
		// make sure it's a printing character
		if (ichar >= 0 && ichar < 95) 
			width += m_rotfont->per_char[ichar].width;
	}

	return width;
}

};