// Keys.cc for Fluxbox - an X11 Window manager // Copyright (c) 2001 - 2006 Henrik Kinnunen (fluxgen at fluxbox dot org) // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), // to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation // the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, // and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the // Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL // THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING // FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER // DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. #include "Keys.hh" #include "fluxbox.hh" #include "Screen.hh" #include "WinClient.hh" #include "WindowCmd.hh" #include "Debug.hh" #include "FbTk/EventManager.hh" #include "FbTk/StringUtil.hh" #include "FbTk/FileUtil.hh" #include "FbTk/App.hh" #include "FbTk/Command.hh" #include "FbTk/RefCount.hh" #include "FbTk/KeyUtil.hh" #include "FbTk/CommandParser.hh" #include "FbTk/I18n.hh" #include "FbTk/AutoReloadHelper.hh" #include "FbTk/STLUtil.hh" #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif // HAVE_CONFIG_H #ifdef HAVE_CCTYPE #include <cctype> #else #include <ctype.h> #endif // HAVE_CCTYPE #ifdef HAVE_CSTDIO #include <cstdio> #else #include <stdio.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_CSTDLIB #include <cstdlib> #else #include <stdlib.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_CERRNO #include <cerrno> #else #include <errno.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_CSTRING #include <cstring> #else #include <string.h> #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H #include <sys/types.h> #endif // HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H #ifdef HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H #include <sys/wait.h> #endif // HAVE_SYS_WAIT_H #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H #include <unistd.h> #endif // HAVE_UNISTD_H #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H #include <sys/stat.h> #endif // HAVE_SYS_STAT_H #include <X11/Xproto.h> #include <X11/keysym.h> #include <X11/Xutil.h> #include <X11/XKBlib.h> #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <list> #include <vector> #include <memory> using std::cerr; using std::endl; using std::string; using std::vector; using std::ifstream; using std::pair; using FbTk::STLUtil::destroyAndClearSecond; namespace { // candidate for FbTk::StringUtil ? int extractKeyFromString(const std::string& in, const char* start_pattern, unsigned int& key) { int ret = 0; if (strstr(in.c_str(), start_pattern) != 0) { unsigned int tmp_key = 0; if (FbTk::StringUtil::extractNumber(in.substr(strlen(start_pattern)), tmp_key)) { key = tmp_key; ret = 1; } } return ret; } } // end of anonymouse namespace // helper class 'keytree' class Keys::t_key { public: // typedefs typedef std::list<t_key*> keylist_t; // constructor / destructor t_key(int type, unsigned int mod, unsigned int key, int context, bool isdouble); t_key(t_key *k); ~t_key(); t_key *find(int type_, unsigned int mod_, unsigned int key_, int context_, bool isdouble_) { // t_key ctor sets context_ of 0 to GLOBAL, so we must here too context_ = context_ ? context_ : GLOBAL; keylist_t::iterator it = keylist.begin(), it_end = keylist.end(); for (; it != it_end; it++) { if (*it && (*it)->type == type_ && (*it)->key == key_ && ((*it)->context & context_) > 0 && isdouble_ == (*it)->isdouble && (*it)->mod == FbTk::KeyUtil::instance().isolateModifierMask(mod_)) return *it; } return 0; } // member variables int type; // KeyPress or ButtonPress unsigned int mod; unsigned int key; // key code or button number int context; // ON_TITLEBAR, etc.: bitwise-or of all desired contexts bool isdouble; FbTk::RefCount<FbTk::Command<void> > m_command; keylist_t keylist; }; Keys::t_key::t_key(int type_, unsigned int mod_, unsigned int key_, int context_, bool isdouble_) : type(type_), mod(mod_), key(key_), context(context_), isdouble(isdouble_), m_command(0) { context = context_ ? context_ : GLOBAL; } Keys::t_key::t_key(t_key *k) { key = k->key; mod = k->mod; type = k->type; context = k->context; isdouble = k->isdouble; m_command = k->m_command; } Keys::t_key::~t_key() { for (keylist_t::iterator list_it = keylist.begin(); list_it != keylist.end(); ++list_it) delete *list_it; keylist.clear(); } Keys::Keys(): m_reloader(new FbTk::AutoReloadHelper()), m_keylist(0), next_key(0), saved_keymode(0) { m_reloader->setReloadCmd(FbTk::RefCount<FbTk::Command<void> >(new FbTk::SimpleCommand<Keys>(*this, &Keys::reload))); } Keys::~Keys() { ungrabKeys(); ungrabButtons(); deleteTree(); delete m_reloader; } /// Destroys the keytree void Keys::deleteTree() { destroyAndClearSecond(m_map); m_keylist = 0; next_key = 0; saved_keymode = 0; } // keys are only grabbed in global context void Keys::grabKey(unsigned int key, unsigned int mod) { WindowMap::iterator it = m_window_map.begin(); WindowMap::iterator it_end = m_window_map.end(); for (; it != it_end; ++it) { if ((it->second & Keys::GLOBAL) > 0) FbTk::KeyUtil::grabKey(key, mod, it->first); } } // keys are only grabbed in global context void Keys::ungrabKeys() { WindowMap::iterator it = m_window_map.begin(); WindowMap::iterator it_end = m_window_map.end(); for (; it != it_end; ++it) { if ((it->second & Keys::GLOBAL) > 0) FbTk::KeyUtil::ungrabKeys(it->first); } } // ON_DESKTOP context doesn't need to be grabbed void Keys::grabButton(unsigned int button, unsigned int mod, int context) { WindowMap::iterator it = m_window_map.begin(); WindowMap::iterator it_end = m_window_map.end(); for (; it != it_end; ++it) { if ((context & it->second & ~Keys::ON_DESKTOP) > 0) FbTk::KeyUtil::grabButton(button, mod, it->first, ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask); } } void Keys::ungrabButtons() { WindowMap::iterator it = m_window_map.begin(); WindowMap::iterator it_end = m_window_map.end(); for (; it != it_end; ++it) FbTk::KeyUtil::ungrabButtons(it->first); } void Keys::grabWindow(Window win) { if (!m_keylist) return; // make sure the window is in our list WindowMap::iterator win_it = m_window_map.find(win); if (win_it == m_window_map.end()) return; m_handler_map[win]->grabButtons(); t_key::keylist_t::iterator it = m_keylist->keylist.begin(); t_key::keylist_t::iterator it_end = m_keylist->keylist.end(); for (; it != it_end; ++it) { // keys are only grabbed in global context if ((win_it->second & Keys::GLOBAL) > 0 && (*it)->type == KeyPress) FbTk::KeyUtil::grabKey((*it)->key, (*it)->mod, win); // ON_DESKTOP buttons don't need to be grabbed else if ((win_it->second & (*it)->context & ~Keys::ON_DESKTOP) > 0) { if ((*it)->type == ButtonPress || (*it)->type == ButtonRelease || (*it)->type == MotionNotify) { FbTk::KeyUtil::grabButton((*it)->key, (*it)->mod, win, ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask|ButtonMotionMask); } } } } /** Load and grab keys TODO: error checking */ void Keys::reload() { // an intentionally empty file will still have one root mapping bool firstload = m_map.empty(); if (m_filename.empty()) { if (firstload) loadDefaults(); return; } FbTk::App::instance()->sync(false); if (! FbTk::FileUtil::isRegularFile(m_filename.c_str())) { return; } // open the file ifstream infile(m_filename.c_str()); if (!infile) { if (firstload) loadDefaults(); return; // failed to open file } // free memory of previous grabs deleteTree(); m_map["default:"] = new t_key(0,0,0,0,false); unsigned int current_line = 0; //so we can tell the user where the fault is while (!infile.eof()) { string linebuffer; getline(infile, linebuffer); current_line++; if (!addBinding(linebuffer)) { _FB_USES_NLS; cerr<<_FB_CONSOLETEXT(Keys, InvalidKeyMod, "Keys: Invalid key/modifier on line", "A bad key/modifier string was found on line (number following)")<<" "<< current_line<<"): "<<linebuffer<<endl; } } // end while eof keyMode("default"); } /** * Load critical key/mouse bindings for when there are fatal errors reading the keyFile. */ void Keys::loadDefaults() { fbdbg<<"Loading default key bindings"<<endl; deleteTree(); m_map["default:"] = new t_key(0,0,0,0,false); addBinding("OnDesktop Mouse1 :HideMenus"); addBinding("OnDesktop Mouse2 :WorkspaceMenu"); addBinding("OnDesktop Mouse3 :RootMenu"); addBinding("OnTitlebar Mouse3 :WindowMenu"); addBinding("OnWindow Mouse1 :MacroCmd {Focus} {Raise} {StartMoving}"); addBinding("OnTitlebar Mouse1 :MacroCmd {Focus} {Raise} {ActivateTab}"); addBinding("OnTitlebar Move1 :StartMoving"); addBinding("OnLeftGrip Move1 :StartResizing bottomleft"); addBinding("OnRightGrip Move1 :StartResizing bottomright"); addBinding("OnWindowBorder Move1 :StartMoving"); addBinding("Mod1 Tab :NextWindow (workspace=[current])"); addBinding("Mod1 Shift Tab :PrevWindow (workspace=[current])"); keyMode("default"); } bool Keys::addBinding(const string &linebuffer) { vector<string> val; // Parse arguments FbTk::StringUtil::stringtok(val, linebuffer.c_str()); // must have at least 1 argument if (val.empty()) return true; // empty lines are valid. if (val[0][0] == '#' || val[0][0] == '!' ) //the line is commented return true; // still a valid line. unsigned int key = 0, mod = 0; int type = 0, context = 0; bool isdouble = false; size_t argc = 0; t_key *current_key=m_map["default:"]; t_key *first_new_keylist = current_key, *first_new_key=0; if (val[0][val[0].length()-1] == ':') { argc++; keyspace_t::iterator it = m_map.find(val[0]); if (it == m_map.end()) m_map[val[0]] = new t_key(0,0,0,0,false); current_key = m_map[val[0]]; } // for each argument for (; argc < val.size(); argc++) { std::string arg = FbTk::StringUtil::toLower(val[argc]); if (arg[0] != ':') { // parse key(s) int tmpmod = FbTk::KeyUtil::getModifier(arg.c_str()); if(tmpmod) mod |= tmpmod; //If it's a modifier else if (arg == "ondesktop") context |= ON_DESKTOP; else if (arg == "ontoolbar") context |= ON_TOOLBAR; else if (arg == "onwindow") context |= ON_WINDOW; else if (arg == "ontitlebar") context |= ON_TITLEBAR; else if (arg == "onwindowborder") context |= ON_WINDOWBORDER; else if (arg == "onleftgrip") context |= ON_LEFTGRIP; else if (arg == "onrightgrip") context |= ON_RIGHTGRIP; else if (arg == "double") isdouble = true; else if (arg != "none") { if (arg == "focusin") { context = ON_WINDOW; mod = key = 0; type = FocusIn; } else if (arg == "focusout") { context = ON_WINDOW; mod = key = 0; type = FocusOut; } else if (arg == "changeworkspace") { context = ON_DESKTOP; mod = key = 0; type = FocusIn; } else if (arg == "mouseover") { type = EnterNotify; if (!(context & (ON_WINDOW|ON_TOOLBAR))) context |= ON_WINDOW; key = 0; } else if (arg == "mouseout") { type = LeaveNotify; if (!(context & (ON_WINDOW|ON_TOOLBAR))) context |= ON_WINDOW; key = 0; // check if it's a mouse button } else if (extractKeyFromString(arg, "mouse", key)) { type = ButtonPress; // fluxconf mangles things like OnWindow Mouse# to Mouse#ow if (strstr(arg.c_str(), "top")) context = ON_DESKTOP; else if (strstr(arg.c_str(), "ebar")) context = ON_TITLEBAR; else if (strstr(arg.c_str(), "bar")) context = ON_TOOLBAR; else if (strstr(arg.c_str(), "ow")) context = ON_WINDOW; } else if (extractKeyFromString(arg, "click", key)) { type = ButtonRelease; } else if (extractKeyFromString(arg, "move", key)) { type = MotionNotify; } else if ((key = FbTk::KeyUtil::getKey(val[argc].c_str()))) { // convert from string symbol type = KeyPress; // keycode covers the following three two-byte cases: // 0x - hex // +[1-9] - number between +1 and +9 // numbers 10 and above // } else { FbTk::StringUtil::extractNumber(arg, key); type = KeyPress; } if (key == 0 && (type == KeyPress || type == ButtonPress || type == ButtonRelease)) return false; if (type != ButtonPress) isdouble = false; if (!first_new_key) { first_new_keylist = current_key; current_key = current_key->find(type, mod, key, context, isdouble); if (!current_key) { first_new_key = new t_key(type, mod, key, context, isdouble); current_key = first_new_key; } else if (*current_key->m_command) // already being used return false; } else { t_key *temp_key = new t_key(type, mod, key, context, isdouble); current_key->keylist.push_back(temp_key); current_key = temp_key; } mod = 0; key = 0; type = 0; context = 0; isdouble = false; } } else { // parse command line if (!first_new_key) return false; const char *str = FbTk::StringUtil::strcasestr(linebuffer.c_str(), val[argc].c_str()); if (str) // +1 to skip ':' current_key->m_command = FbTk::CommandParser<void>::instance().parse(str + 1); if (!str || *current_key->m_command == 0 || mod) { delete first_new_key; return false; } // success first_new_keylist->keylist.push_back(first_new_key); return true; } // end if } // end for return false; } // return true if bound to a command, else false bool Keys::doAction(int type, unsigned int mods, unsigned int key, int context, WinClient *current, Time time) { if (!m_keylist) return false; static Time last_button_time = 0; static unsigned int last_button = 0; // need to remember whether or not this is a double-click, e.g. when // double-clicking on the titlebar when there's an OnWindow Double command // we just don't update it if timestamp is the same static bool double_click = false; // actual value used for searching bool isdouble = false; if (type == ButtonPress) { if (time > last_button_time) { double_click = (time - last_button_time < Fluxbox::instance()->getDoubleClickInterval()) && last_button == key; } last_button_time = time; last_button = key; isdouble = double_click; } if (!next_key) next_key = m_keylist; mods = FbTk::KeyUtil::instance().cleanMods(mods); t_key *temp_key = next_key->find(type, mods, key, context, isdouble); // just because we double-clicked doesn't mean we shouldn't look for single // click commands if (!temp_key && isdouble) temp_key = next_key->find(type, mods, key, context, false); if (temp_key && !temp_key->keylist.empty()) { // emacs-style if (!saved_keymode) saved_keymode = m_keylist; next_key = temp_key; setKeyMode(next_key); return true; } if (!temp_key || *temp_key->m_command == 0) { if (type == KeyPress && !FbTk::KeyUtil::instance().keycodeToModmask(key)) { // if we're in the middle of an emacs-style keychain, exit it next_key = 0; if (saved_keymode) { setKeyMode(saved_keymode); saved_keymode = 0; } } return false; } // if focus changes, windows will get NotifyWhileGrabbed, // which they tend to ignore if (type == KeyPress) XUngrabKeyboard(Fluxbox::instance()->display(), CurrentTime); WinClient *old = WindowCmd<void>::client(); WindowCmd<void>::setClient(current); temp_key->m_command->execute(); WindowCmd<void>::setClient(old); if (saved_keymode) { if (next_key == m_keylist) // don't reset keymode if command changed it setKeyMode(saved_keymode); saved_keymode = 0; } next_key = 0; return true; } /// adds the window to m_window_map, so we know to grab buttons on it void Keys::registerWindow(Window win, FbTk::EventHandler &h, int context) { m_window_map[win] = context; m_handler_map[win] = &h; grabWindow(win); } /// remove the window from the window map, probably being deleted void Keys::unregisterWindow(Window win) { FbTk::KeyUtil::ungrabKeys(win); FbTk::KeyUtil::ungrabButtons(win); m_handler_map.erase(win); m_window_map.erase(win); } /** deletes the tree and load configuration returns true on success else false */ void Keys::reconfigure() { m_filename = FbTk::StringUtil::expandFilename(Fluxbox::instance()->getKeysFilename()); m_reloader->setMainFile(m_filename); m_reloader->checkReload(); } void Keys::regrab() { setKeyMode(m_keylist); } void Keys::keyMode(const string& keyMode) { keyspace_t::iterator it = m_map.find(keyMode + ":"); if (it == m_map.end()) setKeyMode(m_map["default:"]); else setKeyMode(it->second); } void Keys::setKeyMode(t_key *keyMode) { ungrabKeys(); ungrabButtons(); // notify handlers that their buttons have been ungrabbed HandlerMap::iterator h_it = m_handler_map.begin(), h_it_end = m_handler_map.end(); for (; h_it != h_it_end; ++h_it) h_it->second->grabButtons(); t_key::keylist_t::iterator it = keyMode->keylist.begin(); t_key::keylist_t::iterator it_end = keyMode->keylist.end(); for (; it != it_end; ++it) { if ((*it)->type == KeyPress) grabKey((*it)->key, (*it)->mod); else grabButton((*it)->key, (*it)->mod, (*it)->context); } m_keylist = keyMode; }